Radiculopathy is a condition caused by compression, irritation, or inflammation of a nerve root as it exits the spinal column. The condition is sometimes referred to as a “pinched nerve.” The condition often results in pain, numbness, or weakness radiating from the affected nerve. The location of the affected nerve root determines the specific area where these symptoms will be felt. Lumbar and cervical radiculopathy (affecting the lower back and neck, respectively) are the most common types.
Symptoms of radiculopathy can vary depending on the location of the affected nerve root but may include:
The diagnosis of radiculopathy starts with a comprehensive medical history and physical examination, including a neurological examination. To confirm the diagnosis and identify the exact location of nerve root involvement, additional tests might be needed:
Treatment for radiculopathy aims to relieve symptoms and improve functionality. The choice of treatment depends on the severity and underlying cause of the condition.
Remember, if you are experiencing lower back or neck pain a healthcare professional should always be consulted for a thorough diagnosis and treatment plan.