Neurosurgeon Vs. Spine Surgeon: Which Specialist Do I Need Near Me?

Health | Spine Surgery
December 29, 2025
Doctor pointing to spine diagram

When back pain or neck pain becomes unbearable, one of the first questions patients ask is: Should I see a neurosurgeon near me or a spine surgeon near me? This confusion is completely understandable. Both specialists treat spinal conditions, both perform spine surgery, and you’ll find both when searching for spine care in Los Angeles. However, understanding the key differences can help you make the right choice for your specific condition and ensure you receive the most appropriate care.

This guide will clarify the distinctions between neurosurgeons and spine surgeons, explain when you need each type of specialist, and help Los Angeles residents make informed decisions about their spinal health care.

Understanding the Core Differences

What Is a Neurosurgeon?

A neurosurgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the nervous system—including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Neurosurgeons complete:

  • Four years of medical school
  • 6 to 7 years of neurosurgery residency
  • Often 1 to 2 years of fellowship training in spine surgery
  • Board certification by the American Board of Neurological Surgery

When it comes to spine care, neurosurgeons have deep expertise in the neurological aspects of spinal conditions—understanding how issues affect the spinal cord, nerve roots, and overall nervous system function.

What Is a Spine Surgeon?

The term spine surgeon is broader and can refer to either:

  • Orthopedic spine surgeons: Specialists who started in orthopedic surgery (focused on bones and musculoskeletal system) and then completed spine fellowship training
  • Neurosurgeons who specialize in spine: Neurosurgeons who focus exclusively or primarily on spinal surgery

Both can perform many of the same procedures, but their training backgrounds give them different perspectives and strengths.

Key Training Differences That Matter

Neurological Expertise

Neurosurgeons receive extensive training in neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and the treatment of nervous system disorders. This deep understanding is particularly valuable when:

  • Dealing with conditions affecting the spinal cord
  • Managing complex nerve compression issues
  • Treating spinal tumors
  • Handling intricate nerve root problems

Performing procedures requiring work inside the dura (the protective covering of the spinal cord)

Structural/Orthopedic Expertise

Orthopedic spine surgeons have extensive training in bone and joint mechanics, which can be particularly valuable for:

  • Spinal fractures and trauma
  • Severe spinal deformities requiring complex reconstruction
  • Degenerative conditions primarily involving bone

When You Need a Neurosurgeon Near Me

For Los Angeles residents, choosing a neurosurgeon is often the better choice when your condition involves:

  1. Spinal Tumors or Growths
    • If you’ve been diagnosed with a spinal tumor—whether inside the dura (intradural) like schwannomas, meningiomas, or ependymomas, or outside the dura—a neurosurgeon with specialized tumor training is essential. These procedures require understanding of both neural tissue and how to safely remove growths without damaging the spinal cord or nerve roots.
  2. Complex Nerve Compression
    • Conditions like severe cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression in the neck) or cauda equina syndrome benefit from a neurosurgeon’s expertise in protecting neural tissue while achieving decompression.
  3. Minimally Invasive Procedures
    • Many neurosurgeons, particularly those with fellowship training, specialize in minimally invasive spine surgery. If you’re looking for smaller incisions, faster recovery, and same-day discharge for procedures like microdiscectomy or tumor removal, a neurosurgeon with this expertise is ideal.
  4. Conditions Requiring Intricate Neural Work
    • Procedures involving:
      • Opening the dura
      • Working directly on or around the spinal cord
      • Complex nerve root procedures
      • Revision surgeries with scar tissue near nerves
  5. Disc Herniations With Nerve Involvement
    • While both specialists can treat herniated discs, neurosurgeons are often preferred when there’s significant nerve compression, radiating pain, or neurological symptoms like weakness or numbness.

When Either Specialist May Be Appropriate

For many common spinal conditions, both a fellowship-trained neurosurgeon and an orthopedic spine surgeon may be equally qualified:

  • Lumbar spinal stenosis
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Standard spinal fusions
  • Scoliosis in adults

In these cases, the surgeon’s specific experience, approach to minimally invasive techniques, surgical volume, and outcomes matter more than their training background.

Questions to Ask When Choosing a Specialist

Whether you’re considering a neurosurgeon in the area or a spine surgeon near you in Los Angeles, ask these critical questions:

Are you fellowship-trained in spine surgery?

Fellowship training indicates specialized expertise beyond residency.

How many procedures like mine do you perform each year?

Volume matters. Look for surgeons who regularly perform your specific procedure.

Do you specialize in minimally invasive techniques?

This can significantly impact your recovery experience.

What is your complication rate for this procedure?

Experienced surgeons should be transparent about outcomes.

Do you have experience with my specific condition?

Especially important for complex conditions like spinal tumors.

The Importance of Subspecialization

Increasingly, both neurosurgeons and orthopedic surgeons are pursuing fellowship training specifically in spine surgery. This additional year or two of focused training is often more important than whether they started in neurosurgery or orthopedics.

Look for surgeons who:

  • Completed fellowship training at respected spine centers
  • Focus primarily or exclusively on spine surgery
  • Stay current with the latest techniques and technology
  • Participate in research or teaching

Making Your Decision: Location & Accessibility Matter Too

While expertise is paramount, don’t overlook practical considerations. For Los Angeles residents dealing with chronic pain or recovering from surgery, having a qualified specialist near you can make a significant difference. Consider:

  • Convenient office locations (Marina Del Rey, Encino, West LA, etc.)
  • Access to state-of-the-art outpatient surgical facilities
  • Ease of follow-up appointments
  • Insurance network participation

Dr. Macyszyn: A Neurosurgeon Who Specializes in Complex Spine Care

Dr. Macyszyn represents the subspecialized approach to spine care that produces the best outcomes. As a board-certified neurosurgeon with fellowship training in spinal deformity surgery, he offers:

  • Deep neurological expertise from neurosurgery training
  • Additional specialized spine training through fellowship
  • Over 17 years of experience in complex spinal conditions
  • Expertise in minimally invasive techniques
  • Particular specialization in spinal tumor removal
  • Academic background as a former UCLA associate professor
  • Research leadership in AI-assisted spinal diagnosis

This combination makes him uniquely qualified to handle everything from common degenerative conditions to complex cases that other surgeons may decline.

Schedule a Consultation to Determine Your Best Path Forward

Still unsure whether you need a neurosurgeon near me or if another type of spine specialist is right for you? The best approach is to schedule a consultation. During your visit, you can:

  • Receive a comprehensive evaluation of your condition
  • Understand all treatment options, surgical and nonsurgical
  • Learn about the specialist’s specific experience with your condition
  • Ask questions and discuss concerns openly
  • Get clear recommendations based on your unique situation

Dr. Macyszyn’s offices in Marina Del Rey and Encino serve patients throughout Los Angeles, from West LA and Santa Monica to the San Fernando Valley. Whether you need evaluation for a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, scoliosis, or a more complex condition like a spinal tumor, a consultation can provide the clarity and direction you need.

Schedule your consultation today to determine the best treatment path for your spinal condition. Don’t let confusion about specialists delay your care—get expert evaluation and personalized recommendations from a neurosurgeon who combines academic excellence with accessible, patient-focused care.

Begin Your Journey to a Healthy Spine Today!

Dr. Luke Macyszyn
Dr. Luke Macyszyn