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A foraminotomy, also known as foraminal decompression, is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure on a nerve root that exits the spinal cord through an opening called the intervertebral foramen. Narrowing of this foramen is also known as foraminal stenosis. This procedure is typically used to treat foraminal stenosis from conditions such as herniated disc, bone spurs, and other degenerative changes that cause nerve compression in the foramen.
During the surgery, the surgeon removes a small portion of bone or tissue to widen the foramen and alleviate nerve compression, helping to improve symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness along the affected nerve pathway. The procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, and the recovery time varies depending on individual factors and the surgical approach used.
A foraminotomy, also known as foraminal decompression, is a surgical procedure performed to relieve pressure on a nerve root that exits the spinal cord through an opening called the intervertebral foramen. The intervertebral foramen is a small opening between two adjacent vertebrae through which spinal nerves pass to extend to other parts of the body.
A foraminotomy is primarily used to treat conditions that cause compression of spinal nerve roots as they exit the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen. A narrowed foramen is also called foraminal stenosis. Some of the common conditions that may be treated with a foraminotomy include:
The foraminotomy procedure is a surgical intervention aimed at relieving pressure on a compressed spinal nerve root as it exits the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen. It can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopic or microsurgical approaches. Here’s a general overview of the procedure:
The recovery time after a foraminotomy can vary depending on several factors, including the specific surgical approach used, the extent of the nerve compression, the individual’s overall health, and their adherence to post-operative instructions.
If the foraminotomy was performed using a minimally invasive approach and there were no complications, the patient may be discharged from the hospital on the same day as the surgery or the following day.
The timeline for resuming normal activities varies, but most patients can usually start walking and performing light activities within a few days to a week after the procedure. However, activities that involve bending, lifting, or twisting may be restricted for several weeks.
Foraminotomy, like any surgical procedure, carries certain risks and potential complications. While it is generally considered safe, patients should be aware of the following risks associated with this surgery:
​​Foraminotomy is generally considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, and rest, have not provided sufficient relief from nerve compression symptoms. It may be recommended if you have conditions like spinal stenosis, herniated disc, bone spurs, or foraminal stenosis, and if the nerve compression is causing significant pain, numbness, weakness, or other neurological deficits.
Before considering any surgical intervention, it is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic surgeon or a neurosurgeon, who can thoroughly evaluate your condition, review your medical history, and perform any necessary imaging studies to determine if foraminotomy is an appropriate treatment option for you.
