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Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition in which the intervertebral disc deteriorates and becomes thinner, weaker, and less flexible.
The spine is made up of a series of bones called vertebrae, which are stacked on top of each other and separated by intervertebral discs. These discs are made up of a tough, outer layer called the annulus fibrosus and a softer, gel-like center called the nucleus pulposus.
The intervertebral discs serve several important functions in the spine. They act as cushions between the vertebrae, helping to absorb shock and allowing the spine to move freely. They also help to distribute weight and load evenly across the spine.
In degenerative disc disease, the gel-like nucleus can dry out and the fibrous outer layer can become brittle, causing the disc to shrink or break down.
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of degenerative disc disease:
The symptoms of degenerative disc may include:
It’s important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, and it’s always best to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis.
There are several tests that a doctor may use to diagnose degenerative disc disease. These may include:
It’s important to note that these tests may not be necessary for everyone. Your doctor will consider your specific symptoms and medical history to determine which tests are appropriate for you.
The treatment of degenerative disc disease typically depends on the severity of the condition and the degree of pain being experienced. Some common treatment options for degenerative disc disease include:
It’s important to note that treatment options may vary depending on the individual’s specific condition and overall health. It’s important to discuss all treatment options with a doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your needs.
