Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person’s spine has a curvature that is abnormal or unusual. This curve can take the shape of an “S” or a “C” and can be either mild or severe. Scoliosis can occur in people of any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children and teenagers
Ankylosing spondylitis is a type of autoimmune arthritis that primarily affects the spine. It causes inflammation in the joints between the vertebrae, as well as in the joints between the spine and the pelvis.
Kyphosis is a condition in which the spine has an excessive outward curve, causing a hunchback or rounded posture. Kyphosis can be caused by birth defects, abnormal growth of the vertebrae, or by poor posture.
“PLIF” stands for “Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion.” It is a surgical procedure used to treat spinal instability or other conditions that cause pain or nerve compression in the lower back.
Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a common condition in which the intervertebral discs in the spine break down and deteriorate, usually due to age-related wear and tear. The intervertebral discs act as cushions between the vertebrae in the spine, helping to absorb shock and allow the spine to move freely.
Cervical disk arthroplasty (CDA, also known as artificial disk replacement, or ADR) is a surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and/or nerve roots by replacing a degenerated disk with an artificial replacement.
Radiculopathy is a condition caused by compression, irritation, or inflammation of a nerve root as it exits the spinal column. The condition is sometimes referred to as a “pinched nerve.” The condition often results in pain, numbness, or weakness radiating from the affected nerve.
Spinal tumors are abnormal growths of cells that occur within or near the spinal cord or the bones of the spine (vertebrae).
A herniated disc is when the intervertebral disc ruptures, spilling its jelly like center into the spinal canal.
A spinal fracture occurs when one or more of the vertebrae are broken. This can be the result of trauma, such as a fall or car accident, or due to osteoporosis, which makes the bones weak and brittle.
