Spondylolisthesis is a condition where one vertebra slips forward or backwards relative to the vertebra below. More specifically, retrolisthesis is when the vertebra slips posteriorly or backwards, and anterolisthesis is when the vertebra slips anteriorly or forward.
“TLIF” stands for “Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion”. It is a surgical procedure used to treat spinal instability or other conditions that cause pain or nerve compression in the lower back.
Spondylosis is a general term that refers to the natural degeneration of the spine that occurs with age. It is a common condition that affects the vertebrae (bones of the spine), intervertebral discs (the cushions between the vertebrae), and the ligaments and muscles of the spine.
Lidocaine patches are a popular option for managing localized pain, providing relief by numbing the affected area. While they can be effective, it’s important to understand how to use lidocaine patches safely.
